Mining is an activity that has existed since ancient times and has played a fundamental role in the development of humanity.
Throughout the centuries, mining has been responsible for the extraction of minerals, precious metals, and other natural resources used for various applications.
In the early civilizations, mining was practiced to obtain copper, iron, and gold, which were used to make tools, weapons, jewelry, and other valuable objects.
History tells us that during the Roman Empire, this activity experienced significant development, with large-scale excavations carried out in the search for minerals such as silver, lead, and gold.
Advanced techniques such as tunnel construction and hydraulic systems were employed to facilitate mineral extraction.
Centuries later, during the Industrial Revolution, the mining sector made great strides as new techniques were developed, including open-pit mining and the use of steam-powered machinery.
This allowed for more efficient extraction of mineral resources. Additionally, coal mining was one of the primary activities of that era, as coal was essential for powering steam engines used in industry.
Mining in Mexico dates back to pre-Hispanic times. Indigenous cultures extracted minerals such as gold, silver, and copper.
With the arrival of Spanish conquistadors, mining gained even greater significance as important mineral deposits were discovered, spurring colonization and economic development during the colonial period.
In Mexico, Mining Day is celebrated on July 11th, with the aim of recognizing and valuing the importance of the mining industry.
This date represents an occasion to acknowledge the work of miners and highlight the significance of this sector as an engine for economic and social development.
The mining industry has a rich tradition in the country, generating investment, and employment, and contributing to mineral exports.
Currently, mining is a vital activity for the Mexican economy, as the country is one of the world’s leading producers of silver and boasts significant deposits of other minerals such as copper, zinc, lead, and gold, among others.
On a global scale, Mexico is the top destination for mining exploration investment in Latin America, ranking first in silver production and among the top ten producers of copper and gold. It is also the second-largest producer of fluorite, the third-largest of bismuth, and the fifth-largest of lead.
