The general trend in steel research in recent years has focused on improving its sustainability and performance. It is important to note that research on this material is a constantly evolving field, and advances continue to emerge to address current challenges related to the sustainability, efficiency, and quality of steel. Some key developments include:

Sustainable steel: Researchers have been working on reducing carbon emissions associated with steel production. These research efforts include the development of cleaner and more energy-efficient production methods, such as electric arc furnace technology and steel production from renewable energy sources.

New materials: Advanced steel alloys and composite materials have been researched to improve properties such as strength, ductility, and corrosion resistance. These new materials have applications in a wide variety of industries, including construction, aerospace, and automotive.

Recycling: Research on steel recycling has been a sustained and important topic. Steel recycling reduces the need for natural resources and also decreases carbon emissions compared to steel production from virgin raw materials.

Advanced production technologies: The arrival and introduction of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and automation in steel production have improved the quality and efficiency of the final product. Research in the field of steel is essential to address global challenges such as sustainability and energy efficiency. It also drives innovation, enhances the safety and durability of infrastructure, and contributes to industrial competitiveness and economic development.